Moss- More Than Meets the Eye

Here in the Pacific Northwest (and specifically west of the Cascade Mountains), moss is everywhere.  Everywhere.  Lawns, roofs, trees (like my walnut tree shown in the photo above), rocks, streets…the list is endless.  Why?  Because it is very wet here and moss needs lots of moisture to live.  Unlike many other types of plants, moss does not have efficient tubes inside to help move food and water throughout the plant.  So, it needs to live in an environment where water is plentiful.

Moss looks very green from a distance.  How about up close?

This is a different patch of moss than the one shown on my walnut tree above, but the idea is the same.  See the red stalks?  According to Plants of the Pacific Northwest Coast by Jim Pojar and Andy MacKinnon, these are called sporophytes and the red capsules contain spores.  When they open the spores float away to a new location where, if it is wet, they might grow into a new patch of moss.

Do you have moss in your yard?  If so, take a closer look- it might be more interesting looking than it seems.

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